{"id":1060,"date":"2024-08-19T21:37:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.62ar.com\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2024-08-19T21:37:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T13:37:53","slug":"%e8%82%a5%e5%95%be%e5%95%be%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb-20240815","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.62ar.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/%e8%82%a5%e5%95%be%e5%95%be%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb-20240815\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80a5\u557e\u557e\u79d1\u6280\u5b89\u5168\u65b0\u95fb-20240815"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\u76f8\u649e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\uff08Milky Way\uff09\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0e\u5b83\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u661f\u7cfb\uff08Andromeda\uff09\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Milkomeda\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u548c\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5730\u7403\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65cb\u81c2\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u9065\u8fdc\u5916\u56f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0 arxiv 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Cloud\uff09\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5408\u5e76\u51e0\u7387\u518d\u6b21\u964d\u81f3\u4e86\u4e94\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5408\u5e76\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85 80 \u4ebf\u5e74\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5938\u5927\u4e86<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">NASA \u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u6ce2\u97f3\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u6708\u7403\u7684\u8ba1\u5212<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u6839\u636e NASA \u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 NASA 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2025 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u81a8\u80c0\u5230 20 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5230 2028 \u5e74\u7684 Artemis IV \u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5230 28 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u81a8\u80c0\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0cArtemis IV \u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u8fdf<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u529f\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u70ed\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u201d\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u63a7\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7a7a\u7a74\u7b49\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5904\u4e8e\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7a33\u6001\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u52a0\u901f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u70ed\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u53d1\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u5168\u5f69\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"visibility: visible;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u79d1\u5927\uff09\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u5229\u7528\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5168\u5f69\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7167\u660e\u548c\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u8001\u5e74\u4eba1\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u500d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08The BMJ\uff09\u5bf9 200 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c65 \u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u7684 130 \u4e07\u589e\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u7684 370 \u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5219\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 4.7 \u4f8b\u964d\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u7684 3.5 \u4f8b\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe 25%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">NASA\u9000\u5f79\uff02\u8fd1\u5730\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u54e8\u5175\uff02\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u80053\u5e74\u540e\u5347\u7a7a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">8\u670815\u65e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u9000\u5f79\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5df2\u670d\u5f79\u8fd115\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5668NEOWISE\uff08\u8fd1\u5730\u5929\u4f53\u5e7f\u57df\u7ea2\u5916\u5de1\u5929\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0cNear-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8131\u79bb\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u884c\u661f\u9632\u5fa1\u8ba1\u5212\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u8be5\u822a\u5929\u5668\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86400\u9897\u8fd1\u5730\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u548c\u5f57\u661f\u3002 &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">WHO \u5ba3\u5e03\u7334\u75d8\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8c2d\u5fb7\u585e\u5ba3\u5e03\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7334\u75d8\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08PHEIC\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7334\u75d8\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a 1b \u5728\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u90bb\u56fd\u4e5f\u90fd\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002WHO \u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7334\u75d8\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u6839\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u8fc4\u4eca\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7334\u75d8\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e74\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 15,600 \u4f8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570 537 \u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">\u6a21\u62df\u663e\u793a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u7c73\u4ea7\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u65e5\u672c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6a21\u62df\u4e86 2100 \u5e74\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86 5 \u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u7a3b\u8c37\u7684\u751f\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u82e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6837\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9884\u8ba1\u6c14\u6e29\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347 4.5 \u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u82e5\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u6c14\u6e29\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347 1.4 \u5ea6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c5 \u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u7a3b\u8c37\u4ece\u79cd\u4e0b\u5230\u51fa\u7a57\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u682a\u7a3b\u7a57\u91cd\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u8f7b 35%\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u4ee5\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u901f\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u7684\u8584\u819c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u5206\u6821\uff08NYUAD\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51c0\u5316\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COF\uff09\u819c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u6740\u706d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u87d1\u8782\u7684\u4fb5\u6270&#8221;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c&#8221;\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u87d1\u8782\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u666e\u901a\u7684\u62df\u9664\u866b\u83ca\u916f\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u540e\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bb3\u866b\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u9633\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u5195\u52a0\u70ed\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u56e2\u662f\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u9633\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u97e6\u4f2f\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5728\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u201cPsyche\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u7531\u897f\u5357\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528NASA\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u671b\u8fdc\u955c(\u89c1\u63d2\u56fe\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2)\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5728Psyche\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u5408\u77ff\u7269\uff0cPsyche\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5e26\u4e2d\u4e00\u9897\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u5bcc\u542b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u9897\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u6c34\u5408\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7334\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201c\u53bb\u52bf\u201dHIV<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">15 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Leor Weinberger \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6297 HIV \u7684\u5927\u80c6\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u7ed9 HIV \u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7684 HIV\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684HIV \u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fb\u8d25\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684 HIV\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u5e72\u6270\u9897\u7c92\u201d\uff08TIP\uff09\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u52bf\u201dHIV\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u5907\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Weinberger \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u611f\u67d3 HIV \u7684\u7334\u5b50\u4f53\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21TIP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 1\/10000\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709 HIV \u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002Weinberger\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u51b0\u539f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5316 \u9732\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51bb\u539f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u51b0\u539f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51bb\u539f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u683c\u9675\u5170\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u539f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u878d\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51b0\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u82d4\u539f\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u65b0\u578b\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3 \u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe97%<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08BCI\uff09\u80fd\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 97%\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u6027\u810a\u9ad3\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff08ALS\uff09\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9e1f\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u8010\u836f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5982\u679c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u9e2d\u5b50\u3001\u4e4c\u9e26\u3001\u6d77\u9e25\u548c\u9e45\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u540c\u7c7b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u836f\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6807\u8bb0\u6570\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aCurrent Biology\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86 8 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6 30 \u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u91c7\u96c6\u7684 700 \u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u6837\u672c\u2014\u20145 \u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7a7a\u80a0\u5f2f\u66f2\u83cc\uff08Campylobacter jejuni\uff09\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u8179\u6cfb\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u83cc\u682a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9176\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u9176\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u94c1-\u6c2e\u9176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6c2e\u9176\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u9176\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c28\uff08NH3\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u7528\u6c2e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6c2e\u9176\u8fd8\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u78b3\u6c22\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">Gentoo Linux \u7ec8\u6b62\u5bf9 Itanium IA-64 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">Gentoo Linux \u662f\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4 Itanium\uff08IA-64\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\u7684\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u7531\u4e8eLinux 6.7 \u5185\u6838\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9 Itanium IA-64 \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0cGCC \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9Itanium \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5bf9 Itanium IA-64 \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684 Gentoo Linux \u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5229\u7528MnBi2Te4\u5f00\u53d1\u5149\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u666e\u5229\u5179\u514b\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff08PME\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u5b66\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u9530\u3001\u94cb\u548c\u78b2\uff08MnBi2Te4\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u5728 MnBi2Te4 \u7684\u78c1\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">\u97e6\u4f2f\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u54c8\u52c3\uff08Edwin Hubble\uff09\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u661f\u7cfb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u8fdc\u79bb\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u54c8\u52c3\u5e38\u6570\uff08H0\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66 Adam Riess \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684 H0 \u503c\u6bd4\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea6 8%\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08James Webb Space Telescope\uff09\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46 Adam Riess \u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u97e6\u4f2f\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66 Wendy Freedman \u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9 H0 \u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5219\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002Freedman \u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6052\u661f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684 H0 \u503c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9 Riess \u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e5f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684 H0 \u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u54c8\u52c3\u5f20\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728 44 \u5c81\u548c 60 \u5c81\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u52a0\u5267\u8870\u8001<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;\">\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aNature Aging\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86 108 \u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5728 25-75 \u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u9012\u4ea4\u4e00\u6b21\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u548c\u9f3b\u62ed\u5b50\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 1 \u5e74\u5230 7 \u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86 135,000 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